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Ter. psicol ; 28(2): 193-202, Dec. 2010. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577555

ABSTRACT

La presente exploración tiene por objetivo elaborar un mapa de caracterización de las primeras intervenciones psicosociales realizadas en la Región del Maule en ocasión del terremoto del 27 de febrero de 2010 en Chile. Se solicitó información a 40 organizaciones que eventualmente realizaron intervenciones en la Región del Maule y a 7 informantes claves. Fueron reportadas un total de 67 intervenciones de las que un 76,4 por ciento fueron realizadas en las comunas de Talca, Curicó y Constitución, y mayoritariamente por instituciones públicas (50,7 por ciento) y dirigidas a todo tipo de público (46,2 por ciento). Los tipos de intervención más comunes son las atenciones grupales (26,8 por ciento) y talleres (22,3 por ciento). Una de las principales dificultades fue obtener la información desde las organizaciones contactadas. La precariedad de las organizaciones para hacer frente a la catástrofe quedó evidenciada. No obstante, el relativamente reducido número de muertos indicaría que el trabajo educativo pre-catástrofe parece haber sido eficaz.


This exploratory work is intended to generate a characterization map of psychosocial interventions conducted in the Maule Region after earthquake occurred in Chile in February 27 2010. Information was requested from 40 organizations and seven key informants that eventually made interventions in the Maule Region. A total of 67 interventions were reported, of which 76.4 percent were made in the cities of Talca, Curicó and Constitución, mostly by public institutions (50.7 percent), and aimed at all audiences (46.2 percent). The most common types of intervention were care groups (26.8 percent) and workshops (22.3 percent). A major difficulty was to obtain relevant information from the contacted organizations. The precariousness of the organizations to cope with the disaster became evident. However, the relatively small number of deaths indicates that the educational work previous to the disaster seems to have been effective.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Support , Natural Disasters , Crisis Intervention/organization & administration , Organizations for Planning and Care in Disasters , Earthquakes , Chile , Evaluation of Results of Therapeutic Interventions , Maps as Topic , Surveys and Questionnaires , Human Resources in Disasters
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